Common Complications After Piles Surgery & How to Avoid Them
Piles surgery helps remove painful hemorrhoids, but some people may face minor complications after the procedure. Knowing about these issues and how to prevent them can help in faster recovery and better healing.
1. Pain and Discomfort
Why It Happens:
After piles surgery, it is normal to feel pain due to the removal of swollen blood vessels. The area around the anus is sensitive, and healing takes time.
How to Avoid It:
- Take painkillers as prescribed by the doctor.
- Use warm sitz baths (soaking in warm water) to relieve pain.
- Avoid sitting for too long; use a soft cushion if needed.
2. Bleeding After Surgery
Why It Happens:
Light bleeding can happen after bowel movements in the first few days post-surgery. If excessive bleeding occurs, it may indicate an issue with wound healing.
How to Avoid It:
- Eat high-fiber foods to prevent constipation and straining.
- Drink plenty of water to soften stools.
- Follow your doctor’s instructions on wound care.
3. Infection at the Surgery Site
Why It Happens:
Since the anal area is prone to bacteria, infections can occur if proper hygiene is not maintained.
How to Avoid It:
- Keep the area clean and dry.
- Wash gently with warm water after using the toilet.
- Take antibiotics if prescribed by your doctor.
4. Difficulty in Passing Stools (Constipation)
Why It Happens:
Some patients may fear pain while passing stools, leading to constipation. Painkillers can also cause hard stools.
How to Avoid It:
- Eat fiber-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Take stool softeners if recommended by the doctor.
- Stay active and walk regularly to aid digestion.
5. Stool Leakage (Fecal Incontinence)
Why It Happens:
In rare cases, piles surgery can weaken the anal muscles, leading to temporary stool leakage.
How to Avoid It:
- Perform pelvic floor exercises to strengthen anal muscles.
- Avoid excessive straining during bowel movements.
- Consult your doctor if leakage continues.
6. Swelling and Irritation
Why It Happens:
The surgical site may swell due to inflammation, leading to discomfort and itching.
How to Avoid It:
- Use ice packs to reduce swelling.
- Apply prescribed ointments to soothe irritation.
- Wear loose, cotton underwear to avoid friction.
7. Recurrence of Piles
Why It Happens:
Piles can return if lifestyle habits are not changed after surgery.
How to Avoid It:
- Maintain a healthy diet with enough fiber.
- Avoid prolonged sitting or standing.
- Stay hydrated and exercise regularly.
Final Tips for a Smooth Recovery
- Follow all post-surgery instructions given by your doctor.
- Avoid lifting heavy objects or strenuous activities.
- Listen to your body and rest as needed.
- Reach out to your doctor if you notice severe pain, heavy bleeding, or unusual symptoms.
Recovering from piles surgery takes time, but with proper care, you can heal faster and prevent complications. Always stay mindful of your diet and hygiene for a smooth recovery!